Creating a definitive list of the 25 best-selling books of all time is surprisingly challenging. The complexities of tracking sales across centuries, considering different editions, translations, and distribution methods (including bulk purchases and free distribution), make precise figures elusive. Inaccurate record-keeping and promotional exaggerations further complicate matters. There are simply too many unknowns to create an indisputable ranking. Therefore, this list presents our best estimate, based on several self-imposed criteria.
We've focused exclusively on literary fiction, excluding religious texts, self-help books, political treatises, and other non-fiction works (this excludes titles like The Bible and Mao Tse-tung's Little Red Book, which would otherwise rank highly). Some notable books, such as The Lord of the Rings (due to its serialized publication) and The Count of Monte Cristo (due to difficulties in sourcing reliable historical sales data), are omitted.
Did your favorite cozy read make the cut? Do you think sales figures accurately reflect literary merit? Share your thoughts in the comments! Also, be sure to check out our list of 2024's bestsellers below for some fresh reading material.
25. Anne of Green Gables
### Anne of Green Gables
20See it at AmazonAuthor: L.M. Montgomery
Country: Canada
Publication Date: 1908
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This classic children's story follows the spirited orphan Anne Shirley as she navigates life in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island. Her relationship with her adoptive parents, who unexpectedly find themselves adoring their adopted daughter, fueled the book's immense success, spawning seven sequels (eight including a posthumous novel). Buy here.
24. Heidi
### Heidi
6See it at AmazonAuthor: Johanna Spyri
Country: Switzerland
Publication Date: 1880-1881
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This children's novel tells the heartwarming story of Heidi, an orphan raised by her grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Her encounters with Klara, a wealthy girl confined to a wheelchair, form a touching bond that fosters mutual growth.
23. Lolita
### Lolita
9See it at AmazonAuthor: Vladimir Nabokov
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1955
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
Initially shunned by publishers due to its controversial subject matter—an English professor's obsessive attraction to a 12-year-old girl—Nabokov's masterpiece has since been adapted into a play, opera, and two films, one directed by Stanley Kubrick.
22. One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad)
### One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad)
6See it at AmazonAuthor: Gabriel García Márquez
Country: Colombia
Publication Date: 1967
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
Marquez's epic novel, filled with magical realism, chronicles the multi-generational saga of the Buendía family and their fictional town, Macondo. The cyclical nature of their triumphs and misfortunes creates a compelling and deeply resonant narrative.
21. Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
### Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
6See it at AmazonAuthor: Lew Wallace
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1880
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This novel follows Judah Ben-Hur's life during the time of Jesus, culminating in his witnessing of the Crucifixion. The story is perhaps best known today for its iconic film adaptation starring Charlton Heston, featuring a legendary chariot race.
20. The Bridges of Madison County
### The Bridges of Madison County
13See it at AmazonAuthor: Robert James Waller
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1992
Estimated Sales: 60 million copies
This romance novel depicts a passionate affair between an Italian-American war bride and a traveling photographer. The story was adapted into a successful film starring Clint Eastwood and Meryl Streep, and also a Tony-nominated Broadway musical.
19. The Catcher in the Rye
### The Catcher in the Rye
7See it at AmazonAuthor: J.D. Salinger
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1951
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
Salinger's only novel, a coming-of-age story featuring the cynical and rebellious Holden Caulfield, has achieved iconic status, cementing its place in literary history.
18. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
### Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
16See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2007
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The climactic finale of the Harry Potter series finds Harry, Ron, and Hermione on the run, determined to defeat Lord Voldemort. The book's release was accompanied by a massive anti-spoiler campaign.
17. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
### Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
9See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2005
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
This installment lays the groundwork for the final confrontation with Voldemort, providing crucial insights into the Dark Lord's past and motivations.
16. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
### Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
10See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2003
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The longest book in the series, this installment expands the world of Harry Potter, introducing key characters and furthering the overarching plot.
15. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
### Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
12See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2000
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
Often considered one of the strongest books in the series, Goblet of Fire introduces the Triwizard Tournament, raising the stakes and marking a significant shift in tone.
14. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
### Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
10See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1999
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
This installment marks a noticeable increase in maturity of writing style and plot complexity, introducing new challenges and mysteries for Harry to unravel.
13. The Alchemist (O Alquimista)
### The Alchemist (O Alquimista)
13See it at AmazonAuthor: Paulo Coelho
Country: Brazil
Publication Date: 1988
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
This allegorical novel about a shepherd's journey to Egypt in search of treasure has achieved remarkable success, reflecting Coelho's perseverance in getting his work published.
12. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
### Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
10See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1998
Estimated Sales: 77 million copies
While often considered the weakest in the series, this installment expands the world beyond Hogwarts, introducing new characters and plot elements.
11. The Da Vinci Code
### The Da Vinci Code
9See it at AmazonAuthor: Dan Brown
Country: United States
Publication Date: 2003
Estimated Sales: 80 million
This controversial thriller, with its blend of historical fiction and conspiracy theories, captivated readers worldwide, sparking widespread discussion and debate.
10. Vardi Wala Gunda
### Vardi Wala Gunda
5See it at AmazonAuthor: Ved Prakash Sharma
Country: India
Publication Date: 1992
Estimated Sales: 80 million copies
This Hindi-language mystery thriller, one of over 170 novels by the author, has achieved immense popularity in India.
9. She: A History of Adventure
### She: A History of Adventure
8See it at AmazonAuthor: H. Rider Haggard
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1886
Estimated Sales: 83 million copies
This influential work of fantasy fiction, exploring themes of exploration and a lost civilization, has had a lasting impact on the genre.
8. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
### The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
14See it at AmazonAuthor: C.S. Lewis
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1950
Estimated Sales: 85 million copies
This classic children's fantasy novel, the first in The Chronicles of Narnia, has captivated generations of readers with its imaginative world and allegorical themes.
7. The Hobbit
### The Hobbit
13See it at AmazonAuthor: J.R.R. Tolkien
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1937
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
This precursor to The Lord of the Rings introduced Bilbo Baggins and the world of Middle-earth to millions, setting the stage for Tolkien's epic fantasy saga.
See our guide to The Lord of the Rings timeline.
6. Dream of the Red Chamber
### Dream of the Red Chamber
4See it at AmazonAuthor: Cao Xueqin
Country: China
Publication Date: 1791
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
This classic Chinese novel, renowned for its complex characters and social commentary, remains a cornerstone of Chinese literature.
5. And Then There Were None
### And Then There Were None
8See it at AmazonAuthor: Agatha Christie
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1939
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
Considered by Christie herself as one of her finest works, this suspenseful murder mystery keeps readers guessing until the very end.
4. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
### Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
18See it at AmazonAuthor: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1997
Estimated Sales: 120 million copies
The first book in the Harry Potter series introduced a generation of readers to the magic of Hogwarts and the boy who lived.
3. The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince)
### The Little Prince
10See it at AmazonAuthor: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Country: France
Publication Date: 1943
Estimated Sales: 140 million copies
This timeless tale, with its allegorical and philosophical depth, continues to resonate with readers of all ages.
2. A Tale of Two Cities
### A Tale of Two Cities
12See it at AmazonAuthor: Charles Dickens
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1859
Estimated Sales: 200 million copies
Dickens' masterpiece, set during the French Revolution, explores themes of social injustice, revolution, and redemption.
1. Don Quixote
### Don Quixote
24See it at AmazonAuthor: Miguel de Cervantes
Country: Spain
Publication Date: 1605 (Part One), 1615 (Part Two)
Estimated Sales: 500 million copies
This iconic novel, published in two parts, remains a cornerstone of Western literature, its influence spanning centuries.
Best Selling Books in 2024
Determining 2024's bestsellers is more straightforward, relying primarily on Amazon's sales data, which provides a substantial snapshot of online book sales. While not completely comprehensive, it offers a strong indication of current reading trends. Here are Amazon's top 10 books of 2024:
- The Women - Kristin Hannah
- Onyx Storm - Rebecca Yarros
- Atomic Habits - James Clear
- Hillbilly Elegy - J.D. Vance
- The Housemaid - Freida McFadden
- Mom, I want to Hear Your Story - Jeffrey Mason
- Dad, I want to Hear Your Story - Jeffrey Mason
- The Anxious Generation - Jonathan Haidt
- It Ends With Us - Colleen Hoover
- Good Energy - Casey Means M.D.
Looking for more reading recommendations? Check out our guides to the Game of Thrones books and our favorite horror novels.